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Ebook Pack 2 - English for kids/ESL Young Learners' Course E-books. Following in the same tradition of our kids course ebook 1 is ebook 2. Unlike ebook1, ebook 2 has. Adobe is changing the world through digital experiences. We help our customers create, deliver and optimize content and applications. More ways to shop: Visit an Apple Store, call 1-800-MY-APPLE, or find a reseller. Kindle Fire Flash Player. Want the Kindle Fire Flash Player? Install it now! If you haven't heard, Adobe is no longer supporting their Flash player on newer Android devices, including the Kindle Fire- the big meanies! Fortunately, there's a way around this problem and this Kindle Fire tip shows you how. If you have an original Kindle Fire (first generation), then you don't need this tutorial. Your tablet already has Adobe Flash installed on it! Just turn it on in your Silk browser's settings. Be sure to see my cool tip on how to watch Kindle Fire Flash Videos on You. Tube (without Flash player)! This is especially great if you watch a lot of videos on You. Tube and don't want to use a different browser. Why Do I Need the Kindle Fire Flash Player? If you're wondering what's the big deal about not having the Flash player on your Kindle Fire, or are unsure if you need it, let me explain. If you already know you want it just skip ahead.)If you watch a lot of videos on the Internet (You. Tube, Facebook, etc) and want to watch them on your Kindle Fire HD you'll need the Flash player. If you play a lot of games directly from your browser, including ones on Facebook, and want to play them on your Kindle Fire you'll need the Flash player. Still not sure? Well, go to www. You. Tube. com and try to watch your favorite video. You'll get this error: If you want to watch the video without going to the mobile version of You. Tube (see my Kindle Fire Flash Video Support tutorial for details) you'll need two things: Dolphin Browser App. Flash Player. Ready? Let's move on! Get Ready to Install Flash Player. Please be aware that we do our best to share safe Kindle Fire resources with you, but Love My Fire cannot be held responsible or liable for any issues you (or your device) may experience by following the tips, tricks, and tutorials on this website. ![]() Please see the Terms of Use page for full details. Thanks! First, you will need to allow the installation of third party apps and will need to download the app, ES File Explorer. I've already shown how to do each of these steps in my tutorial on Side Loading Apps on the Kindle Fire. Start from the beginning of that tutorial and follow the instructions all the way through step one: Allow Installation of Applications. When you reach step two, skip this step. Scroll down to step three: Install the Android App. When you're done come back here. ![]() Install Dolphin Browser. The Adobe Flash Player won't work with the default Kindle Fire browser, which is called Silk. You'll need to install and use another browser called Dolphin. The most current version of Dolphin won't work either, so we have to install an older version, 8. Go to the web (Silk) and type the url: bit. N0t. Go. LThe above URL is a shortened link and is CASE SENSITIVE. The first part, bit. Download Adobe Acrobat 9 Pro Extended free, The adobe acrobat is a must for security minded business and innovative firms. Acrobat 9 allows inserting flash videos in.If you type lower case letters instead of the uppercase ones you'll not arrive at the preferred destination. All the characters are letters except for the zero after the "N". The full (long) path for this shortened link goes to: http: //dl. Dolphin_Browser_HD_8. Tap the orange "Go" button to load the page. If you've entered the correct URL the short link will redirect to the long link. Then your screen will probably jump back to the Kindle Fire carousel and a brief note should pop up saying, "Starting download..": Once the file is done downloading (you can check your notifications to see when it's done by sliding down the top menu) we need to run it. Open the app ES File Explorer (downloaded previously) and tap the "Download" folder: Tap on the file, Dolphin_Browser_HD_8. Tap "Install": Once complete, tap "Done": Install Kindle Fire Flash Player Now it's time to install the Kindle Fire Flash Player! Go back to the web browser (Silk) on your Kindle Fire and type the following URL in the address bar: d- h. Below is the page that will load. Slide the screen up so you can see the download button: Tap the "Download" button: Make sure you tap the BLACK "DOWNLOAD" button as shown in the image below. Any other download links you see are ads and not the actual file! When the file has finished downloading (again, you can check your notification in the top menu to see when it is done) you will need to run it. Go to ES File Explorer and tap the "Download" folder: Tap the file, "install_flash_player_ics (1). Tap "Install": Tap "Done": Tap the Home button, go to your "Apps" and open Dolphin Browser: (it should show up at the top when viewing by "Device" and "By Recent", if not search for it "By Title".)Tap "Start now": Tap the "Desktop" option: If you don't want to subscribe to Dolphin's newsletter (I didn't) then tap "Skip": Tap "Accept": Tap "Next": Watch Kindle Fire Flash Videos on You. Tube Now it's time to test the Flash player by watching a video on You. Tube! After tapping "Finish" in the step above, Dolphin's features page will open up. Tap the address bar at the top and type: youtube. Then tap "Go". Find a video you want to watch and click on it. For this example we'll scroll up and tap the top video which, as of this tutorial, happens to be an official trailer for "Man of Steel" the new Superman movie: A window will pop up asking you which browser you wish to use. Tap "Dolphin Browser HD": And voilà! It plays: (the video in this picture is at full screen)Enjoy Flash on Your Kindle Fire! So now you have the Kindle Fire Flash Player on your tablet and can enjoy surfing the web, watching videos, playing games, and all that jazz! Ready to learn more fabulous Kindle Fire tricks? Check out all my other cool tutorials and tips. Hand Illustrations provided by Gesture. Works® (www. gestureworks. Aren't they perfect? Adobe Photoshop Free Trial - Download Photoshop CS3 3. Day Tryout"To evaluate Adobe's creative software, we are offering fully functional 3. Adobe Creative Suite 3 products and editions."There are two ways to get a trial: by downloading a trial or by ordering a trial DVD set. 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Originally, port numbers were used by the Network Control Program (NCP) in the ARPANET for which two ports were required for half- duplex transmission. Later, the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) and the User Datagram Protocol (UDP) needed only one port for full- duplex, bidirectional traffic. The even- numbered ports were not used, and this resulted in some even numbers in the well- known port number range being unassigned. The Stream Control Transmission Protocol (SCTP) and the Datagram Congestion Control Protocol (DCCP) also use port numbers. They usually use port numbers that match the services of the corresponding TCP or UDP implementation, if they exist. The Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) is responsible for maintaining the official assignments of port numbers for specific uses.[5] However, many unofficial uses of both well- known and registered port numbers occur in practice. Similarly many of the official assignments refer to protocols that were never or are no longer in common use. This article lists port numbers and their associated protocols that have experienced significant uptake. Table legend[edit] Official: Port is registered with IANA for the application.[5] Unofficial: Port is not registered with IANA for the application. Multiple use: Multiple applications are known to use this port. Well- known ports[edit]The port numbers in the range from 0 to 1. They are used by system processes that provide widely used types of network services. On Unix- like operating systems, a process must execute with superuser privileges to be able to bind a network socket to an IP address using one of the well- known ports.[1]Well- known ports. Port. TCPUDPDescription. IANA status. 0N/AN/AIn programming APIs (not in communication between hosts), requests a system- allocated (dynamic) port[7]N/A0. Reserved. Reserved. Reserved. Official. TCPAssigned. TCP Port Service Multiplexer (TCPMUX). Historic. Both TCP and UDP have been assigned to TCPMUX by IANA,[5] but by design only TCP is specified.[8]Official. Reserved. Reserved. Unassigned. Official. TCPUDPRemote job entry. Official. 6Reserved. Reserved. Unassigned. Official. 7TCPUDPEcho Protocol[9][1. Official. 8Reserved. Reserved. Unassigned. Official. 9UDPDiscard Protocol[1. Official. 9UDPWake- on- LAN[1. Unofficial. 10. Reserved. ![]() Reserved. Unassigned. Official. 11. TCPUDPActive Users (systat service)[1. Official. 12. Reserved. Reserved. Unassigned. Official. 13. TCPUDPDaytime Protocol[1. Official. 14. Reserved. Reserved. Unassigned. Official. 15. TCPUDPPreviously netstat service[5][1. Unofficial. 16. Reserved. Reserved. Unassigned. Official. 17. TCPUDPQuote of the Day (QOTD)[1. Official. 18. TCPUDPMessage Send Protocol[1. Official. 19. TCPUDPCharacter Generator Protocol (CHARGEN)[2. Official. 20. Assigned. File Transfer Protocol (FTP) data transfer[1. Official. 21. Assigned. File Transfer Protocol (FTP) control (command)[1. Official. 22. UDPSecure Shell (SSH),[1. Official. 23. TCPAssigned. Telnet protocol—unencrypted text communications[1. Official. 25. TCPAssigned. Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP),[1. Official. 26. Reserved. Reserved. Unassigned. Official. 37. TCPUDPTime Protocol[2. Official. 38. TCPUDPRoute Access Protocol (RAP)[2. Official. 39. TCPUDPResource Location Protocol (RLP)[2. Official. 40. Reserved. Reserved. Unassigned. Official. 42. TCPUDPHost Name Server Protocol[2. Official. 43. TCPUDPWHOIS protocol[2. Official. 49. TCPUDPTACACS+ Login Host protocol[3. Official. 50. TCPUDPRemote Mail Checking Protocol[3. Official. 51. Reserved. Official. 51. TCPUDPPreviously Interface Message Processor logical address management[citation needed]Unofficial. TCPUDPXerox Network Systems (XNS) Time Protocol[importance?]Official. TCPUDPDomain Name System (DNS)[1. Official. 54. TCPUDPXerox Network Systems (XNS) clearinghouse[importance?]Official. TCPUDPXerox Network Systems (XNS) authentication[importance?]Official. TCPUDPAny private terminal access[further explanation needed]Official. TCPUDPXerox Network Systems (XNS) Mail[importance?]Official. Assigned. UDPBootstrap Protocol (BOOTP) server; [1. Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP)Official. Assigned. UDPBootstrap Protocol (BOOTP) client; [1. Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP)Official. Assigned. UDPTrivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP)[1. Official. 70. TCPUDPGopher protocol[3. Official. 71–7. 4TCPUDPNETRJS protocol[3. Official. 75. TCPUDPAny private dial out service[further explanation needed]Official. TCPUDPAny private Remote job entry[further explanation needed]Official. TCPAssigned. Finger protocol[1. Official. 80. UDP[4. Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP)[1. Official. 80. UDPQUIC (from Chromium) for HTTP[citation needed]Unofficial. N/AN/AUnassigned. Official. 81. TCPTor. Parkonion routing[verification needed]Unofficial. UDPTor. Park control[verification needed]Unofficial. Any private terminal link[further explanation needed]Official. TCPAssigned. Kerberos[1. Official. 90. TCPUDPdnsix (Do. D Network Security for Information Exchange) Securit [sic?] Attribute Token Map[importance?]Official. TCPUDPPoint. Cast (dotcom)[5][third- party source needed]Unofficial. TCPWIP message protocol[verification needed]Unofficial. N/AN/AUnassigned (with known unauthorized use[further explanation needed])[5]Official. TCPUDPNIChost name. Official. 10. 2TCPUDPISO Transport Service Access Point (TSAP) Class 0 protocol; [4. Official. 10. 4TCPUDPDigital Imaging and Communications in Medicine (DICOM; also port 1. Official. 10. 5TCPUDPCCSO Nameserver[5. Official. 10. 7TCPUDPRemote User Telnet Service (RTelnet)[5. Official. 10. 8TCPUDPIBM Systems Network Architecture (SNA) gateway access server. Official. 10. 9TCPUDPPost Office Protocol, version 2 (POP2)[5. Official. 11. 0TCPAssigned. Post Office Protocol, version 3 (POP3)[1. Official. 11. 1TCPUDPOpen Network Computing Remote Procedure Call (ONC RPC, sometimes referred to as Sun RPC)Official. TCPVirtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP)[5. Unofficial. 11. 3TCPIdent, authentication service/identification protocol,[1. IRC servers to identify users. Official. 11. 3TCPAssigned. Authentication Service (auth), the predecessor to identification protocol. Used to determine a user's identity of a particular TCP connection.[5. Official. 11. 4N/AN/AUnassigned (deprecated since June 2. Official. 11. 5TCPUDPSimple File Transfer Protocol[1. Official. 11. 7TCPUDPUUCP Mapping Project (path service)[citation needed]Official. TCPUDPStructured Query Language (SQL) Services[jargon]Official. TCPAssigned. Network News Transfer Protocol (NNTP),[1. Official. 12. 3Assigned. UDPNetwork Time Protocol (NTP), used for time synchronization[1. Official. 12. 6TCPUDPFormerly Unisys Unitary Login, renamed by Unisys to NXEdit. Used by Unisys Programmer's Workbench for Clearpath MCP, an IDE for Unisys MCP software development. Official. 13. 5TCPUDPDCEendpoint resolution. Official. 13. 5TCPUDPMicrosoft EPMAP (End Point Mapper), also known as DCE/RPC Locator service,[6. DHCP server, DNS server and WINS. Also used by DCOMOfficial. Assigned. UDPNet. BIOS Name Service, used for name registration and resolution[6. Official. 13. 8TCPUDPNet. BIOS Datagram Service[1. Official. 13. 9TCPAssigned. Net. BIOS Session Service[6. Official. 14. 3TCPAssigned. Internet Message Access Protocol (IMAP),[1. Official. 15. 2TCPUDPBackground File Transfer Program (BFTP)[6. Official. 15. 3TCPUDPSimple Gateway Monitoring Protocol (SGMP), a protocol for remote inspection and alteration of gateway management information[6. Official. 15. 6TCPUDPStructured Query Language (SQL) Service[jargon]Official. TCPUDPDistributed Mail System Protocol (DMSP, sometimes referred to as Pcmail)[6. Official. 16. 1Assigned. UDPSimple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)[6. Official. 16. 2TCPUDPSimple Network Management Protocol Trap (SNMPTRAP)[6. Official. 17. 0TCPUDPPrint server[verification needed]Official. TCPUDPX Display Manager Control Protocol (XDMCP), used for remote logins to an X Display Manager server[7. Official. 17. 9UDPBorder Gateway Protocol (BGP),[7. AS) on the Internet. Official. 18. 0TCPUDPRelational Interface System (ris) Intergraph[citation needed]Official. TCPUDPInternet Relay Chat (IRC)[7. Official. 19. 9TCPUDPSNMP multiplexing protocol (SMUX)[7. Official. 20. 1TCPUDPApple. Talk Routing Maintenance. Store & share your files with uploaded. Learn more about our services (video)After entering your e. Mail addres and receipt of your registration you'll simultaneously receive your personal access data from us. This is always free of charge. ![]() Top VIdeos. Warning: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in /srv/users/serverpilot/apps/jujaitaly/public/index.php on line 447. Torrentz will always love you. Farewell. © 2003-2016 Torrentz. Tabtight professional, free when you need it, VPN service. ![]() ![]() 2D/3D CAD Systems; Creo/Elements Direct: Easy to use and free 3D CAD modeler. It does not use history based modeling, instead click directly anywhere on the model to. Best 3. D Design/3. D Modeling Software Tools (1. Free)Are you a 3. D model maker looking for the best 3. D software? Here's the best 3. D modeling software (3. D CAD/3. D design software). ![]() Top 10 best free 3D design software for all your 3D modeling and printing. Here is a list of free home design software and online home designer services that able to improve your ability to create beautiful, efficient home designs or f(.). Used in industries like 3. D printing, animation, gaming, architecture, and industrial design, 3. D models are crucial components of digital production. That’s why choosing the right 3. D modeling software is important; it helps to realize your creative ideas with a minimum of fuss. Related: But finding the right 3. D modeling software is often difficult. That’s because of various aspects and the wide range of features available in these applications. To help you with making the right choice, we have included 3. D modeling software suites pitched at every stage of learning, whether you’re a complete 3. ![]() D modeling beginner or an experienced professional. However, to keep our list nice and short, we have excluded some 3. D modeling software that is usually employed mainly for 3. D animation and gaming. So don’t be alarmed if you don’t find Lightwave, Maya and the like on this list. Also, the ranking of the tools is purely alphabetical within their category. Best 3. D Design/3. D Modeling Software Tools (1. Free)Name. Level. OSPrice. Formats. D Design. Beginner. Windows, Mac and i. OSFree. 12. 3x, step, stl, x. D Slash. Beginner. Windows, Mac, Linux, Raspberry Pi or Browser. Free, 2. 4€/year Premium. Photoshop CCBeginner. Windows and Mac. 14. Sculpt. GLBeginner. Browser. Freeobj, ply, sgl, stl. Tinker. CADBeginner. Browser. Free. 12. Clara. io. Intermediate. Browser. Free, Premium features from $1. Free. CADIntermediate. Windows, Mac and Linux. Freestep, iges, obj, stl, dxf, svg, dae, ifc, off, nastran, Fcstd. Make. Human. Intermediate. Windows, Mac, Linux. Freedae, fbx, obj, STLMeshmixer. Intermediate. Windows, Mac and Linux. Freeamf, mix, obj, off, stl. Moment of Inspiration (Mo. I)Intermediate. Windows and Mac. Open. SCADIntermediate. Windows, Mac and Linux. Freedxf, off, stl. Sculptris. Intermediate. Windows and Mac. Freeobj, goz. Sketch. Up. Intermediate. Windows and Mac. Free, 6. Prodwg, dxf, 3ds, dae, dem, def, ifc, kmz, stl. Max. Professional. Windows. 2. 1. 41,7. Educational licenses availablestl, 3ds, ai, abc, ase, asm, catproduct, catpart, dem, dwg, dxf, dwf, flt, iges, ipt, jt, nx, obj, prj, prt, rvt, sat, skp, sldprt, sldasm, stp, vrml, w. Auto. CADProfessional. Windows and Mac. 14. Blender. Professional. Windows, Mac and Linux. Free. 3ds, dae, fbx, dxf, obj, x, lwo, svg, ply, stl, vrml, vrml. Mudbox. Professional. Windows and Mac. 85 €/yearfbx, mud, obj. Onshape. Professional. Windows, Mac, Linux, i. OS, Android. 2. 4. Poser. Advanced. Windows, Mac. Standard $1. 29. 9. Pro $3. 49. 9. 9cr. Rhino. 3DProfessional. Windows and Mac. 49. Educational, 1. 69. Commercial. 3dm, 3ds, cd, dae, dgn, dwg, emf, fbx, gf, gdf, gts, igs, kmz, lwo, rws, obj, off, ply, pm, sat, scn, skp, slc, sldprt, stp, stl, x. ZBrush. Professional. Windows and Mac. 40. Educational License, 7. Single User Licensedxf, goz, ma, obj, stl, vrml, x. CATIAIndustrial. Windows. Educational licenses available. Fusion. Industrial. Windows and Mac. 49. Educational licenses availablecatpart, dwg, dxf, f. Inventor. Industrial. Windows and Mac. 2,0. Solidworks. Industrial. Windows. 9. 9. 50 €, Educational licenses available. Best 3. D Modeling Software for Beginners. Best 3. D Modeling Software (3. D CAD/3. D Design Software) #1: 1. D Design Autodesk 1. D Design is a hobbyist 3. D CAD and 3. D modeling software created by Autodesk. It is similar in scope to Sketch. Up and based on Autodesk’s Inventor. Being part of its free of Autodesk’s charge 1. D Apps collection, it is a powerful yet relatively simple to use 3. D creation and editing tool that can work seamlessly with most 3. D printer models in the market. D Design uses a simple and intuitive graphical user interface that places your toolbox on the top and the view tools right beneath it, with the design area taking the rest of the space. Meshes are designed by placing primitive shapes in the design area. These shape’s properties can be refined with an array of tools, including more advanced techniques like sweep and loft. As well as the more basic drawing and modeling capabilities, it also has assembly and constraint support and STL export. There is also a library of premade blocks and objects, which can be valuable timesavers. D Design can be used like a 3. D CAD software, in case you prefer a technical 3. D design approach. In addition, the capability of importing SVG files makes 1. D Design a handy 3. D modeling software tool to create mechanical parts from drawings stored in that format. Relevant to 3. D printing are the grid presets for the table size of your 3. D printer which will give you an impression of the dimensions of your 3. D design. A powerful, yet relatively simple to use tool. Beyond any doubt, one of the best 3. D modeling software for beginners who want to get a solid foundation in the art. Review: Autodesk 1. D Design Review: Powerful & Simple. Tutorials: How to Make a Yo- Yo in Autodesk 1. DAutodesk 1. 23. D Tutorial: How to Make a Little Elf Hat. UPDATE: As of spring 2. Autodesk has discontinued its popular 1. D software line of free 3. D modeling and scanning tools. However, the programs are still running on many computers worldwide. For this reason, All. DP will keep its tutorials and reviews accessible for as long as these programs can be run. Best 3. D modeling software (3. D Design/3. D CAD software) for: Beginners who want to get a solid foundation. Formats: 1. 23x, step, STL, x. VRMLPrice: Free. OS: Windows, Mac and i. OSBack to top. Best 3. D Modeling Software (3. D CAD/3. D Design Software) #2: 3. D Slash 3. D Slash is a free and easy to use 3. D modeling software that lets you create models using a simple building- block concept similar to Minecraft. Working with 3. D Slash will be a bit of a shock for modeling veterans since conventional features like extrusion, revolution or sweeps are not part of the program. Instead, modeling is centered around the cuboid, a solid block that can be subdivided into smaller blocks of identical size. Users create their 3. D designs by working the cuboid with an array of tools that will not be familiar from most other 3. D modeling software: hammer, trowel, chisel, pulpwood, and drill. Thus, you use the hammer tool to remove individual cubes, while the trowel adds cubes. And so forth. 3. D designing with these tools is easy, even for beginners. With only a little training you can achieve impressive results, like a light saber (see our tutorial). It is also noteworthy that you can import and modify existing 3. D designs. By default, the tools will result in pixelated prints – if you prefer crisp edges and smooth surfaces, simply choose tool sizes below the resolution of your printer. For your convenience, this 3. D modeling software ties in with a range of online printing services and model repositories. Or you can simply export your 3. D design to STL and print it on your 3. D desktop printer. The playful, hands- on approach will be especially gratifying for hobbyists who occasionally want to create their 3. D designs without having to master the mysterious lore of conventional 3. D modeling software. We also recommend it to seasoned 3. D modelers who want to explore a different take on their craft. If you are a beginner with aspirations of going pro one day, you will be better off with a tool that will introduce you to the fundamentals of conventional modeling like Tinker. CAD or 1. 23. D Design. Review: 3. D Slash Review: 3. D Modeling Made Super Easy. Tutorial: 3. D Slash Tutorial for Beginners: How to Use 3. D Slash. Best 3. D modeling software (3. D Design/3. D CAD software) for: Hobbyists with an eye on quick results. Formats: 3dslash, obj, STLPrice: Free, Premium functionality from 2. OS: Windows, Mac, Linux, Raspberry Pi or Browser. Back to top. Best 3. D Modeling Software (3. D CAD/3. D Design Software) #3: Photoshop CC Though not a known as 3. D modeling software, the famous graphics editor has included limited functionality for some time. D printing, however, is only supported since version 1. The Adobe developers are aware that they cannot beat industry leaders like Autodesk at their game. So, it does not come as a surprise that Photoshop only half- heartedly ventures into three- dimensional space. For instance, it does not include any real modeling capabilities. Instead, it requires the user to import external files that you can adapt for rendering images or 3. Serial ATA - Wikipedia. Serial ATA (SATA, abbreviated from Serial AT Attachment)[2] is a computer bus interface that connects host bus adapters to mass storage devices such as hard disk drives, optical drives, and solid- state drives. Serial ATA succeeded the older Parallel ATA (PATA) standard,[a] offering several advantages over the older interface: reduced cable size and cost (seven conductors instead of 4. I/O queuing protocol. Although, a number of hot plug PATA offering were first invented and marketed by Core International beginning in the late 1. Micro Channel architecture bus controllers.[3]Prior to SATA's introduction in 2. PATA was simply known as ATA. The "AT Attachment" (ATA) name originated after the 1. IBM Personal Computer AT, more commonly known as the IBM AT.[4] The IBM AT’s controller interface became a de facto industry interface for the inclusion of hard disks. AT” was IBM’s abbreviation for “Advanced Technology”; thus, many companies and organizations indicate SATA is an abbreviation of “Serial Advanced Technology Attachment”; however, the ATA specifications simply use the name "AT Attachment", to avoid possible trademark issues with IBM.[5]SATA host adapters and devices communicate via a high- speed serial cable over two pairs of conductors. In contrast, parallel ATA (the redesignation for the legacy ATA specifications) uses a 1. To ensure backward compatibility with legacy ATA software and applications, SATA uses the same basic ATA and ATAPI command sets as legacy ATA devices. SATA has replaced parallel ATA in consumer desktop and laptop computers; SATA's market share in the desktop PC market was 9. PATA has mostly been replaced by SATA for any use; with PATA in declining use in industrial and embedded applications that use Compact. ![]() Learn how to create XP USB installer using Komku-SP-USB.exe software and then install Windows XP from USB flash drive. Easy to follow guide. ![]()
Flash (CF) storage, which was designed around the legacy PATA standard. A 2. 00. 8 standard, CFast to replace Compact. Flash is based on SATA.[7][8]Serial ATA industry compatibility specifications originate from the Serial ATA International Organization (SATA- IO). The SATA- IO group collaboratively creates, reviews, ratifies, and publishes the interoperability specifications, the test cases and plugfests. As with many other industry compatibility standards, the SATA content ownership is transferred to other industry bodies: primarily the INCITST1. ATA, the INCITS T1. SCSI), a subgroup of T1. Serial Attached SCSI (SAS). The remainder of this article will try to use the terminology and specifications of SATA- IO. Features[edit]. SATA 6 Gbit/s controller, a PCI Express ×1 card with Marvell chipset. Hotplug[edit]The Serial ATA Spec requirements for SATA device hot plugging, that is, devices and motherboards that meet the specification are capable of insertion / removal of a device into / from a backplane connector (combined signal and power) that has power on. After insertion, both the Device and Host initialize and then operate normally. The powered Host or Device is not necessarily in a quiescent state. Unlike PATA, both SATA and e. SATA support hotplugging by design. However, this feature requires proper support at the host, device (drive), and operating- system levels. In general, all SATA devices (drives) support hotplugging (due to the requirements on the device- side), also most SATA host adapters support this function.[1]Advanced Host Controller Interface[edit]Advanced Host Controller Interface (AHCI) is an open host controller interface published and used by Intel, which has become a de facto standard. It allows the use of advanced features of SATA such as hotplug and native command queuing (NCQ). If AHCI is not enabled by the motherboard and chipset, SATA controllers typically operate in "IDE[b] emulation" mode, which does not allow access to device features not supported by the ATA (also called IDE) standard. Windows device drivers that are labeled as SATA are often running in IDE emulation mode unless they explicitly state that they are AHCI mode, in RAID mode, or a mode provided by a proprietary driver and command set that allowed access to SATA's advanced features before AHCI became popular. Modern versions of Microsoft Windows, Mac OS X, Free. BSD, Linux with version 2. Solaris and Open. Solaris, include support for AHCI, but older operating systems such as Windows XP do not. Even in those instances, a proprietary driver may have been created for a specific chipset, such as Intel's.[1. Revisions[edit]SATA revisions are often designated with a dash followed by roman numerals, e. SATA- III",[1. 1] to avoid confusion with the speed, which is always displayed in Arabic numerals, e. SATA 6 Gbit/s". SATA revision 1. Gbit/s, 1. 50 MB/s, Serial ATA- 1. Revision 1. 0a[2] was released on January 7, 2. First- generation SATA interfaces, now known as SATA 1. Gbit/s, communicate at a rate of 1. Gbit/s,[c] and do not support Native Command Queuing (NCQ). Taking 8b/1. 0b encoding overhead into account, they have an actual uncoded transfer rate of 1. Gbit/s (1. 50 MB/s). The theoretical burst throughput of SATA 1. Gbit/s is similar to that of PATA/1. SATA devices offer enhancements such as NCQ, which improve performance in a multitasking environment. During the initial period after SATA 1. Gbit/s finalization, adapter and drive manufacturers used a "bridge chip" to convert existing PATA designs for use with the SATA interface. Bridged drives have a SATA connector, may include either or both kinds of power connectors, and, in general, perform identically to their native- SATA equivalents.[1. However, most bridged drives lack support for some SATA- specific features such as NCQ. Native SATA products quickly took over the bridged products with the introduction of the second generation of SATA drives.[citation needed]As of April 2. SATA hard disk drives could transfer data at maximum (not average) rates of up to 1. MB/s,[1. 3] which is beyond the capabilities of the older PATA/1. SATA 1. 5 Gbit/s. SATA revision 2. 0 (3 Gbit/s, 3. MB/s, Serial ATA- 3. SATA revision 2. 0 was released in April 2. Native Command Queuing (NCQ). It is backward compatible with SATA 1. Gbit/s.[1. 4]Second- generation SATA interfaces run with a native transfer rate of 3. Gbit/s that, when accounted for the 8b/1. Gbit/s (3. 00 MB/s). The theoretical burst throughput of the SATA revision 2. SATA 3 Gbit/s, doubles the throughput of SATA revision 1. All SATA data cables meeting the SATA spec are rated for 3. Gbit/s and handle modern mechanical drives without any loss of sustained and burst data transfer performance. However, high- performance flash- based drives can exceed the SATA 3 Gbit/s transfer rate; this is addressed with the SATA 6 Gbit/s interoperability standard. SATA revision 3. 0 (6 Gbit/s, 6. MB/s, Serial ATA- 6. Serial ATA International Organization (SATA- IO) presented the draft specification of SATA 6 Gbit/s physical layer in July 2. August 1. 8, 2. 00. The full 3. 0 standard was released on May 2. Third- generation SATA interfaces run with a native transfer rate of 6. Gbit/s; taking 8b/1. Gbit/s (6. 00 MB/s). The theoretical burst throughput of SATA 6. Gbit/s is double that of SATA revision 2. It is backward compatible with SATA 3 Gbit/s.[1. The SATA 3. 0 specification contains the following changes: 6 Gbit/s for scalable performance. Continued compatibility with SAS, including SAS 6 Gbit/s, as per "a SAS domain may support attachment to and control of unmodified SATA devices connected directly into the SAS domain using the Serial ATA Tunneled Protocol (STP)" from the SATA Revision 3. Gold specification. Isochronous Native Command Queuing (NCQ) streaming command to enable isochronous quality of service data transfers for streaming digital content applications. An NCQ management feature that helps optimize performance by enabling host processing and management of outstanding NCQ commands. Improved power management capabilities. A small low insertion force (LIF) connector for more compact 1. A 7 mm optical disk drive profile for the slimline SATA connector (in addition to the existing 1. Alignment with the INCITS ATA8- ACS standard. In general, the enhancements are aimed at improving quality of service for video streaming and high- priority interrupts. In addition, the standard continues to support distances up to one meter. The newer speeds may require higher power consumption for supporting chips, though improved process technologies and power management techniques may mitigate this. The later specification can use existing SATA cables and connectors, though it was reported in 2. Install Windows XP using USB Flash Disk/ Flash Drive. Someone asks me to write a tutorial about how to install Windows XP using USB flash disk/flash drive. If you want to install Windows XP, but your notebook (or PC) has no CDROM, you should install Windows XP using USB Flash disk/Flash Drive/Thumb drive.. Just follow this guide : UPDATE: You can use Win. To. Flash, it's simpler and easier: http: //www. UPDATE July 2. 4 2. Win. Setup. From. USB, The Simplest Way to Install Windows XP From USB Flash Drive http: //www. Step 1: Buy a USB Flash Drive (at least 1. GB). When you do this tutorial, please make sure your computer/laptop/PC has a CD- ROM (or DVD). You need computer with CD- ROM in it to build bootable USB flash drive and then you can install XP on any other computers (netbooks) with no CD- ROM / DVD (e. Acer Aspire One, Asus EEE- PC, etc.)Step 2: Download this software package (Komku- SP- USB. Download) 1. 4. 7MBUPDATE 1 : Anonymous said…Your download at mediafire keeps timing out, any other hosts available? Mirror Depositfiles. This software pack contains 3 applications : -Boot. Sect. exe (Boot Sector Manipulation Tool)- Pe. To. USB (http: //Go. Coding. Com)- usb_prep. Prepares Windows XP Setup Local. Source for Copy to USB- Drive)Step 3: Double click Komku- SP- usb. A window will appear.. And click Install. Step 4. Insert your USB Flash Drive. When I made this tutorial, I am using 4. GB Transcend USB Flash. Drive.. Locate folder C: \Komku\Pe. To. USB\. Double click Pe. To. USB. exe. A window will appear like this.. Destination Drive : select USB Removable. Check on Enable Disk Format. Check on Quick Format. Check on Enable LBA (FAT 1. Drive Label : XP- KOMKU (or whatever you want). Then click Start. Click Yes to continue.. "You are about to repartition and format a disk. Disk: .. All existing volumes and data on that disk will be lost. Are You Sure You Want To Continue?". Wait a few seconds.. Click OK, and you can close the Pe. To. USB window. Step 5: Open Command Prompt .. Click Start > Run > type cmd > click OK. On Command Prompt window, go to directory C: \Komku\bootsect\how to do this? First type this cd\ and press Enter. Then type cd komku\bootsect and press Enter. Don't close the Command Prompt window, and go to step 6.. Step 6: On command prompt window, type bootsect /nt. H: H: is the drive letter for my USB Flash Drive, it may be different with yours.. And press Enter. The result.. Successfully updated filesystem bootcode. Bootcode was successfully updated on all targeted volumes."Don't close the Command Prompt window, and go to step 7.. Step 7. Now type this cd. Andpress Enter and then type cd usb_prep. Enter. Type usb_prep. And press Enter. Step 8. Your command prompt window will look like this. Press any key to continue.. Prepares Windows XP Local. Source for Copy to USB- Drive: 0) Change Type of USB- Drive, currently [USB- stick]1) Change XP Setup Source Path, currently []2) Change Virtual Temp. Drive, currently [T: ]3) Change Target USB- Drive Letter, currently []4) Make New Tempimage with XP Local. Source and Copy to USB- Drive. Use Existing Tempimage with XP Local. Source and Copy to USB- Drive. F) Change Log File - Simple OR Extended, currently [Simple]Q) Quit. Enter your choice: _. Now, insert your original Windows XP CD, or Windows XP with sata ahci driver to your CD/DVD ROM. And back to the Command Prompt window. Type 1 then press Enter.."Browse For Folder" a window will appear, select your CD/DVD drive and click OK. The result.. "XP Setup Source Path" changed to G: \(yours may be different). Now for point 2, if letter T is currently assigned to a drive in your computer, you must change it.. If not, leave it as it is. How to change it? Type 2 and press Enter.."Enter Available Virtual Drive. Letter". For example you don't have drive S so you type S and press Enter. Back to usb_prep. Now type 3 and press Enter.."Please give Target USB- Drive Letter e. U"Enter Target USB- Drive Letter. Because my Flash drive letter is H. So, type H and press Enter.. After back to usb_prep. Now type 4 and press Enter to make a new temporary image with XP Local. Source and copy it to USB Flash Drive. Please wait a few seconds."WARNING, ALL DATA ON NON- REMOVABLE DISKDRIVE T: WILL BE LOST! Proceed with Format (Y/N)?". Type Y and press Enter. Please wait... When format virtual disk complete, press any key to continue.. Please wait.. Making of Local. Source folder is in progress.. When "Making of Local. Source folder $WIN_NT$.~LS Ready". Press any key to continue.."Copy Temp. Drive Files to USB- Drive in about 1. Yes. OR STOP = End Program = No". Click Yes, and wait.."Would you like USB- stick to be preferred Boot Drive U: bla.. Click Yes"Would you like to unmount the Virtual Drive ?". Click Yes, wait a few seconds, and press any key... Press any key again to close usb_prep. Now, your USB Flash Drive is ready.. Step 9: Now, insert your USB Flash Drive/Flash Disk/Thumb Drive to your notebook (e. Acer Aspire One)Go to BIOS and make your USB Flash Drive or USB HDD (or USB ZIP in some other machine) as primary boot device.. Then boot from your USB Flash Drive.. And select "TXT Mode Setup Windows XP, Never unplug USB- Drive Until After Logon". After the Hard Disk detected, delete all partitions, create a single partition.. And install Windows XP on that partition.. Once text mode setup is complete, the computer will restart... This time select "GUI Mode setup Windows XP, Continue Setup + Start XP". Continue Windows XP setup.. And Done! Windows XP Installed... Remember, you can use this tutorial to install Windows XP on any computers. Even the one with CD- ROM not just Aspire One and Asus EEE- PC... Good luck! UPDATE 2: FAQ said…what if i use a 1. GB flash drive? will it still work? Yes it is. : )Anonymous said…hi allcan somebody tell me how to install xp with this method in SATA HD? Follow this guide (Slipstreaming Driver using n. Lite)FYI, you can burn it as image, then use virtual drive as Daemon Tools (Download) to mount it. Anonymous said…Trying to restore XPSP3 on Medion akoya MD9. Worked fine until 9. Setup cannot copy the file: iaahci. Retry didn't work so skipped. Similar message for iaahci. Stor. cat ia. Stor. Stor. sys. Subsequent XP Boot then failed. I do not understand why the intel. SATA drivers (these files) won't load. Will try again with Netbook Bios AHCI mode set to Disable but not confident that will make any difference. Help! Ref: MD9. 69. With AHCI mode disabled it works without loading the intel. SATA files. I assume these will have to be loaded, just got to figure how to do that now! Thanks for great install guide - brilliant. If you could put a comment about intel. SATA it would be great, I cannot be the only person who doesn't understand it. Allen said…Pe. To. USB didn't find any removable flash drive. Please help me. by the way, I'm using Windows Vista. Try use XP.. oruse another USB port.. My friend tried it on his Lenovo.. USB flashdrive on left side of his notebook.. Pe. To. USB didn't find any removable flashdrive.. XP) : )read this : Anonymous said…Easy and well written. Although I should mention that I've tried it inder Windows Vista at first and the USB Flash Driver wasn't readable at all. The whole process must be under Windows XP. Again thanks, and wish you all the best. Anonymous said…I was having the "No USB Disks" error with Pe. To. USB as well with by Samsung U3 (2. G) and my micro. SD + Reader (4. G) on 3. 2- bit Vista. The USBs were all formatted to FAT. Then I switched to XP, and the USB was detected. I want do this is Vista.. Ali Jaffer said…If you're on Windows Vista, try using the "Run as Administrator" function for both formatting the drive and command prompt. Anonymous said…thanks for the instructions works like a charm everytime : Dgot one question though, can you use partition manager to make partitions after XP has been installed successfully using this method? Like Obama said.. Yes We Can! For more FAQ, please read comments section... Anonymous said…Hi Guys this is greate blog Guess what i sued the same instruction to install the Server 2. Home server. Thanks to you all the Contributor. UPDATE 3: Everyone please read this Win. To. Flash Guide - Install Windows XP from USB Flash drive. UPDATE 4: NOTE TO ANYBODY WHO'S FLASH DRIVE CANNOT BE DETECTED.. If you are in Vista or Windows 7 (Like Me) you have to Right- Click Pe. To. USB. exe, go to Properties, Compatibility Tab, and in Windows 7, choose RUN IN COMPATIBILITY MODE, and select Windows XP (Service Pack 3). In Vista, just do some kind of "xp" mode. |
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October 2017
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